Structured build-up play forms the tactical backbone of U.S. youth soccer, teaching players to patiently possess from back to front using principles like width, depth, support, and mobility across USSF/US Youth Soccer models. US Youth Soccer Player Development Model (PDM) integrates these via play-practice-play (PPP) for ages U4-U19, progressing from 4v4 fun games to 11v11 systems. This fosters savvy players emphasizing simplicity, rhythm, and principles over rigid formations.
Core Principles of Build-Up Play
Build-up starts from goalkeeper, progressing thirds (defending/mid/attacking) and channels (flanks/central). Key: Width/depth: Stretch field, create passing lanes; Support angles: 45-degree passes, third-man runs; Mobility: Rotate, draw pressure, exploit space. PDM: Attack principles—penetration, support, width, improvisation—mirror defense.
SSG (small-sided games) unlock via stair-step: U6 3v3 teaches 1v1+passing; U10 7v7 adds thirds.
U6-U8: Foundations in Fun (4v4/3v3)
Focus dribbling/1v1; build-up: Simple passes to feet/space, GK as player. PPP: Free play, skill games, match—rhythm: 30min activities + 3v3. No positions; coach “pass to open teammate” for support awareness.
U9-U10: Introducing Shape (7v7)
Add thirds/channels; build from back with GK/distribution, wingers width. Practices: Rondo for support, possession SSG. Formations flexible 2-3-2; emphasize rhythm over winning.
U11-U12: Tactical Awareness (9v9)
Depth/mobility: Overlaps, switches; central channel overloads. Training: Shadow play thirds, opposed build-up. Stair-step SSG builds cohesion.
U13-U19: Advanced Systems (11v11)
Full principles: High press triggers, patterns (third-man), transitions. PDM: Periodization peaks championships; variable practice learning. Clubs curriculum flow U6-U19 consistent principles.
Coaching Across Ages: PPP Model
USSF PPP: Play1 (SSG), Practice (themed), Play2 (scrimmage)—warm-up to match. Age-appropriate fields/SSG unlock potential; fair play, player-centered.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. PPP model?
Play1 (SSG), Practice (skills), Play2 (scrimmage)—game-focused.
2. U6-U8 build-up?
Dribble/pass to open; 3v3 fun, no positions.
3. Core principles?
Width/depth/support/mobility/penetration.
4. Progression?
SSG stair-step: 3v3→7v7→11v11 thirds/channels.
5. Coaching tip?
Simplicity genius; rhythm training/matches, variable practice.
